The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 109033 with original publication details. The near infrared spectrometry nir profiles of the essential oil from fresh and dried lavender flowers grown in poland are. Yadav1 1central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants, resource centre, purara. Lavandula latifolia, known as broadleaved lavender, spike lavender or portuguese lavender, is a flowering plant in the family lamiaceae, native to the western mediterranean region, from central portugal to northern italy through spain and southern france. Choosing the right lavender essential oil for the job. It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Spike lavender essential oil uses and benefits aromaweb. However, the two plants have very different therapeutic properties. Lavandula latifolia synonyms, lavandula latifolia pronunciation, lavandula latifolia translation, english dictionary definition of lavandula latifolia. Lavandula officinalis, lavandula spica, lavandula vera family. Aug 03, 2017 lavender is a flowering shrub in the lamiaceae mint family and boasts over 40 known species with an ever growing count of over 400 cultivated varieties. It promotes concentration and focus more than does true lavender essential oil. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender world of flowering. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oil. Lavandin lavandula x intermedia is a popular hybrid lavender combining the coldhardiness of the english lavender lavandula angustifolia and the heat tolerance of the portuguese lavender lavandula latifolia, therefore providing an answer to the many gardeners worldwide quest for a provencal atmosphere in their gardens. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender world of flowering plants. However, it is an important relaxing herb, having a soothing and. Lavandula angustifolia, lavandula officinalis, lavandula. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 23.
Hardy in zones 69, this plant reaches a height of up to 20 inches and a width of up to 24 inches. Lavandula angustifolia, lavandula officinalis, lavandula vera, lavandula spica family. At present our information about this plant is limited to a list of the nurseries that supply it. Lavandula stoechas essential oil from morocco as novel source of antileishmanial, antibacterial and antioxidant activities. Lavender latifolia grows at lower altitudes throughout spain and france, has coarser leaves and foliage and a much higher oil content. A popular plant grown for potpourri, lavender likes to grow in full sun and welldrained soil. Composition, biological properties and therapeutic effects of.
Lavandula latifolia crossed with lavandula angustifolia to produce the lavandula x intermedias or lavender hybrids called lavandins. The oil and plant of spike lavender are used in similar ways to lavandula angustifolia or true lavender. The plant profiler provides detailed information and bioactive compounds for numerous different plant species. Lavandula angustifolia, commonly called english lavender, has been a mainstay of herb gardens for many years. Ahpa recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of lavandula latifolia. The constituents limonene and are metabolized into perillic acid pa and dihydroperillic acid dhpa. This variety of lavender is landscape favorite and many of the most. The effects of three different extraction methods, namely hydrodistillation, supercritical co2 extraction sce and hexane extraction on the yield, chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of lavender essential oil were investigated in this study. The differences between lavender essential oils aroma culture. Pdf essential oil contents and composition of lavenders and. Lavandula angustifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Read chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula angustifolia from xinjiang, china, chemistry of natural compounds on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Dec 14, 2012 comparison of chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of lavender lavandula angustifolia l. Lavandula latifolia flower from ahpa botanical identity references compendium.
Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik from iran article in journal of essential oil research 142. Essential oil composition of lavandula officinalis l. This in turn makes spike oil cheaper to produce than that of the other types of lavenders. Lavender, broadleaf lavandula latifolia potted plant.
Biochemical composition and antioxidant properties of. See below for more information on uses and safety information. Lavender or spike oil has received much attention lately and is. Chemical composition of lavender lavandula officinallis l. The differences between lavender essential oils aroma. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender, broadleaved lavender. Plants profile for lavandula latifolia broadleaved lavender. Lavandula angustifolia is one of the few essential oils that is sold in the united states as an overthecounter otc oral capsule.
Lavandula common name lavender is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae. Two forms are distinguished, lavender flower oil, a colorless oil, insoluble in water, having a density of 0. Lavandula species lavandula angustifolia name synonyms lavandula delphinensis jord. Lipids, lipophilic components and essential oils from plant sources, pp. English lavender, french lavender, and true lavender. Chemical composition of lavandin essential oil case study. While its native to areas near the mediterranean, lavender is now grown all over the world. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. The constituents linalool and linalyl acetate are detectable in the blood five minutes after topical application, peak at 19 minutes, and largely disappear from the blood within 90 minutes.
English lavender plants lavandula angustifolia are longblooming and quite fragrant perennial plants, making them ideal for cut flowers and sachets. In time we will be adding more details including a description, growing information, advice and photographs. Two of the most commonly used lavenders are lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia. Also our results demonstrate that the environmental conditions of ajloun town due to its long, cold and wet winter season was suitable enough for growing lavender plants. Lavandula latifolia is also known as lavender latifolia, lavandula spica or spike lavender. Concerning soybean oils composition alterations the fatty acids and vitamin e contents were also determined. Spike lavender essential oil, on the other hand, is much better suited for use as an expectorant and for easing aches and pains. Lavender is a commonly used household herb, though it is better known for its sweetscented aroma than for its medicinal qualities. It is found growing naturally in spain with some plants growing high up in altitude and also at low altitude. To submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact merle zimmermann. The exact composition of lavender essential oil varies from species to species. Despite its common name, it is not in fact native to england, but comes primarily from the mediterranean region.
It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, europe across to northern and eastern africa, the. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. While its native to areas near the mediterranean, lavender is now grown all over the world and the various species provide us with several different essential oils. Lavandula latifolia is an evergreen shrub growing to 0. Compact, extremely fragrant with rosy purple flowers, lavender munstead is very attractive throughout the year. Lavender oil is an essential oil obtained by distillation from the flower spikes of certain species of lavender. Lavandula latifolia definition of lavandula latifolia by. Influence of spike lavender lavandula latifolia med. The composition of lavender oil includes the main components as. Introduced in 1916 by the garden designer gertrude jekill, this small cultivar grows well in containers and is a great choice for hedges or knot gardens. Lavender is a flowering shrub in the lamiaceae mint family and boasts over 40 known species with an ever growing count of over 400 cultivated varieties.
Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik. Lavandula latifolia spike lavender is a strongly aromatic shrub,growing up to 2. Also our results demonstrate that the environmental conditions of ajloun town. Dried flowers, extracts and essential oils of several members of the genus lavandula have been used cosmetically and therapeutically for centuries. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia were both listed in the british pharmacopoeia and supplied to hospitals in vats labeled simply lavender. Lavender scientific name lavandula angustifolia is commonly contaminated with related species, including lavandula hybrida, which is a cross between lavandula angustifolia and lavandula. Many varieties of lavandula angustifolia are twice blooming, including sharon roberts, pastors pride and buena vista. Lavandula angustifolia english lavender, true lavender pfaf. Lavandin lavandula x intermedia a hybridization of l. Hybridization can occur in the wild with english lavender lavandula angustifolia.
Chemical composition, seasonal variability, and antifungal activity. Lavandula latifolia wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Lavender lavandula angustifolia is a shrub of the family lamiaceae, native to the mediterranean region. Verma1, amit chauhan1, anju yadav2, anand singh1 and ajai k. Lavender lavandula angustifolia plant profiler sigma. Compositions of true lavender lavandula angustifolia and spike lavender lavandula latifolia essential oils, cultivated and extracted in the southeast of spain, were determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry detection, obtaining both relative peak area and absolute using standard curves concentrations. Ahpa recognizes other valuable resources exist regarding the identity of lavandula latifolia to submit a suggestion or contribution, please contact merle zimmermann. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia essential oils. Spike lavender is also known as spanish or portuguese lavender and is used a great deal commercially in lavender. Lavandula angustifolia lavender most commonly true lavender or english lavender, though not native to england.
Lavandin lavandula x intermedia is a popular hybrid lavender combining the coldhardiness of the english lavender lavandula angustifolia and the heat tolerance of the portuguese lavender lavandula latifolia, therefore. Spike lavender oil is also used throughout the fragrance industry. Introduced in 1916 by the garden designer gertrude jekill, this small cultivar grows well in containers and is a great choice for hedges or. Lavandula latifolia medikus broadleaved lavender subordinate taxa. Lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia essential. Lavandula angustifolia is an evergreen shrub growing to 1. Essential oil composition of lavandula latifolia medik from iran. Lavender, broadleaf lavandula latifolia potted plant, organic quantity. Essential oil composition of lavandula angustifolia mill. The material used for herbal purposes includes lavender flowers lavandula flores containing essential oil 3%, anthocyanins, phytosterols, sugars, minerals, and tannins.
It is in leaf all year, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The high quality, evidencebased information on each plant profiler page is gathered by natural standard, the authority on integrative medicine. As with other supplements you can find otc, it should only be used as directed. Excellent for potpourris or dried arrangements as it retains its color. The antioxidant activity and resistance to oxidation.
Emotionally, spike lavender essential oil is more energizing and stimulating than is true lavender essential oil. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula angustifolia from xinjiang, china. Composition, biological properties and therapeutic effects. Essential oils extracted by supercritical co 2, hexane and hydrodistillation. Chemical composition of the essential oil of lavandula. The qualitative and quantitative composition of the essential oil of lavender is variable and depends on. Descriptionenglish lavender lavandula vera, the common narrowleaved variety, grows 1 to 3 feet high in gardens, occasionally somewhat taller, with a short, but irregular, crooked, muchbranched stem, covered with a yellowishgrey bark, which comes off in flakes, and very numerous, erect, straight, broomlike, slender, bluntlyquadrangular branches, finely pubescent, with stellate hairs. Lavandula latifolia mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil french lavender, spike lavender lavender any of. Comparison of chemical composition, antioxidant and.
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